Explanations | Accessing ready made passwords in Kali Linux

The Kali Linux system contains many useful features and tools that will help you in this field, including accessing ready made passwords in the system.

The system has many passwords ready for use in case you want to crack or guess a password. We have previously explained how to create a file containing your passwords.

These files come installed with the system and contain at least one million commonly used passwords. You will find these files in txt format.

Ready files: Accessing ready made passwords

There are copies of the password files available to you in the Kali Linux system. You can access them and use or copy these files, and we will explain below how to access them.

1- First, we open the command giver from the top of the screen, as shown in the image below. We type the following command “wordlists” and then press the Enter key.

2- Now you will find the path to the files and you can copy the path and go to it. One of the best of these files is the “wifite.txt” file, as it contains the most frequently used passwords.

3- To go to the location of the files on your device, all you have to do is copy the link above. Go to your home folder and paste the link into it.

in conclusion

You will now find in front of you many ready-made files, which you can use to guess passwords. These files contain the most common passwords.

Through these files, as we mentioned, you can use them or create your own file, whether this file contains numbers, symbols, or both.

Explanations | The best sites to test your internet speed for free

Slow internet can test your patience, especially if you purchased an unlimited package and the internet is slow! The solution is websites to test internet speed.

Well, we’ve got two free tools to quickly and easily test your internet speeds and ensure you’re getting what you pay for!

The first site: Speedtest by Ookla

Ookla’s Speedtest is a trusted name in internet speed testing. with over 11 million daily tests and 50 billion total since launching in 2006.

Its 16,000+ servers worldwide ensure you get accurate local results that reflect your real-world internet connection capabilities.

Click the big “Go” button, and Speedtest will start measuring your ping (latency). download speeds, and upload speeds. providing granular insights into how your internet connection is performing.

Speedtest has apps for every major platform: Android, iOS, Windows, macOS, and even a Chrome extension. So you can test your speeds anywhere, anytime, in transit or at home.

Second site: Fast.com

Fast.com is a simple, user-friendly internet speed test tool powered by Netflix. Unlike other speed test websites, it focuses solely on displaying your internet’s download speed—the crucial factor for smooth streaming.

Fast.com‘s interface is clean and uncluttered, with no distracting ads. Your internet speed test initiates automatically when you open the site through your web browser.

whether on your smartphone, laptop, or smart television. While it defaults to just showing download speed, you can view more details like latency and upload speed by clicking Show more info.

If you prefer a dedicated app experience. you can download FAST Speed Test on iOS and Android devices to test your mobile internet speeds on the go.

Understanding Internet Speed Test Results

When you run an internet speed test, you get a snapshot of your connection’s performance at that moment. The test results show you important metrics that help you understand the quality and capabilities of your internet connection.

Here’s what those numbers and metrics mean:

1. Download Speed: This gauges how fast data flows from the internet to your device. Higher downloads mean quicker website browsing, smoother video streaming. faster file downloading, etc, and it’s one of the main reasons to improve your internet speeds.
2. Upload Speed: The reverse of download speed, upload speed, demonstrates how quickly you can send data from your device to the internet. Higher uploads make for smoother photo or video sharing, better video calls, etc.
3. Latency (Ping): This measures your internet connection responsiveness. It’s the round-trip time for data to go from your device to the server and back. Lower latency is ideal for real-time online activities like gaming and video calls.
4. Jitter: This metric tracks the variation in latency over time. A stable connection with low jitter is ideal for activities requiring a consistent data stream, such as VoIP calls or online gaming.
5. Packet Loss: This quantifies the percentage of missing data packets during transmission. Some packet loss is normal, but excessive loss can lead to issues like stuttering video, choppy audio, or dropped connections.

Get a handle on these metrics. and you’ll know if your internet has the zip to support your online activities or if you need to light a fire under your ISP.

Explanations | How to know the size of VRAM in your device

Similar to the regular random access memory “RAM” that comes in computers, there is a memory called “VRAM.” In this article, we will learn how to know the size of VRAM in your device.

both memories are specialized in storing data temporarily.but VRAM is much faster than regular RAM and is mainly connected to the graphics card.

When we purchase a new device or upgrade our old device. When accessing the graphics card, we find many cards with the same name, but the difference is often in the VRAM memory.

The first method: Find out the size of VRAM in your device without external programs

Windows is the preferred system for all groups. Due to the popularity of the system, there are methods that come with the system through which we can know the size of VRAM without the need for external programs.

We will use the DirectX Diagnostic tool that comes with the system. This tool is designed to find out information about your device. including parts specifications and more.

1- First, we open the Run window by pressing “Win + R together” and typing the following command “dxdiag” and then pressing Enter.

2- Now it will appear in front of the DirectX Diagnostic tool. We select “Display Screen” from the top and it will show us the graphics card specifications, including the varm size.

The first method: Find out the size of VRAM in your device using third-party software

If you do not like the first method and want to get more information about your graphics card. There is another way, which is by using the GPU-Z program. We have explained the program in full and you can refer to it.

GPU-Z software requirements

1- We run the program. Then it will show us all the information about our graphics card, including information about the VRAM size.

Why should we know the size of VRAM memory?

As we explained at the beginning of this article. Gamers and content creators must know the RAM size of their graphics cards due to their usage requirements.

If you use the device only for clerical work and other non-graphics practices Knowing the size of VRAM will not help you much.

So should I get the largest VRAM size?

Before purchasing or renewing your device, you must determine the nature of your use. Is it for office use or for heavy use such as games and editing? Therefore, the answer will be easier for you.